[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

[i] 字母：i y e

it big six sixty city sit picture is list mix fix fit pig build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

[ə:][ε:] 字母组合：ir ur ear er or

shirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

[ə] [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

possible china again breakfast quiet

[ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

bought thought wall ball talk

[ɔ] 发音字母 o a [ɔ]是[ɔ:]的短音（就是“奥”）

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

not hot shop hotter shopkeeper

[u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

school through boot food room

[u]字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

bedroom classroom good look do

[a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

are half class car far

[ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

cut son love come sun

[æ] a

apple bag map man has hand and ant happy hat mad bad black back glad flag shall

[e] 字母组合 ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

pen desk head bread guess

[ai]发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

night right kind child by

[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

cake take same play way

[ɔi]字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

boy noisy noisier noise noisest

[iə] [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

ear here beer museum dear

[eə] [εə] 字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

care air chair airport careful

[uə] poor

[əu] [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

no home hello slow show

[au]字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

loudly house now down how

[p]shop top hope stop post

[b] bag black bed beside

[t]talk tought top tough stopped

[d] do did dog read used

[k] call card uncle stomach cold

[g] dog give gate get gold

[f]frog fox four food floor

[v]five river voice move receive

[s]nice city twice guess answer

[z]bags this apples rivers zoo

[t]it wanted watched stopped teach

[d]need answered read used do

[ʃ]she machine moustache shop shopper

[ʒ] measure pleasure

[ts]eats students sits minutes shirts

[dz] friends stands hands heads records

[tr] tree try trace(痕迹) tracer(追踪者） train

[dr] drive drink July dream drag drama

[tʃ]China change child children watch

[dʒ] change

[m]move mother moment mountain milk

[n]answer not line student want

[ŋ]think uncle English wrong long

[h]hat help hard hope hot

[r]rice room right river reduce

[l] low lot less lose loss

[w]what which when why where

[j] yes use usage usually you

辅音（28个）

发清辅音时发音时声带不振动。

发浊辅音时发音时几乎不送气，声带振动。

双唇塞音/p/：pit- /b/：bit

齿龈塞音/t/：tin- /d/：din

软腭塞音/k/：cut- /ɡ/：gut

齿龈塞擦音/ts/：its- /dz/：goods

塞擦音 /tr/ tree- /dr/ drink

齿龈塞擦音/tʃ/：cheap- /dʒ/：jeep

唇齿擦音/f/：fat- /v/：vat

齿间擦音/θ/：thin- /ð/：then

齿龈擦音/s/：son- /z/：zip

齿龈后擦音/ʃ/：sugar- /ʒ/：seizure

软腭无擦通音/ʍ/：whine（也写成/hw/，仅用于美语）-/w/：we

鼻音

浊辅音。 发音时软腭下垂,使气流从鼻腔逸出而产生的一种语音。

双唇鼻音/m/：map

齿龈鼻音/n/：nap

软颚鼻音/ŋ/：hang

似拼音

浊辅音。它们四个的发音非常相似。

声门擦音/h/：ham

齿龈无擦通音/r/：run

齿龈边音/l/：left

软腭化齿龈边音/ɫ/：cancel

语音学上指擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音。

软腭无擦通音/ʍ/：whine（也写成/hw/，仅用于美语）-/w/：we

硬腭无擦通音/j/：yes（浊辅音）

成节辅音

成节辅音共有/ɫ/、/n/、/m/三个。它们也可以与前面的辅音拼在一起，形成音节。可在成节辅音下方加上一点（.），写成/l̩/、/n̩/、/m̩/。例如：

/l̩/：bottle

/n̩/：button

/m̩/：rhythm